Sub-deck
L2: Vocabulary
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The 'Ko-So-A-Do' system — Japanese uses distance from BOTH speaker and listener to pick the right 'this/that' word.
The three flavors:
- これ/それ/あれ stand alone as pronouns ('this one')
- この/その/あの must be followed by a noun ('this book')
- ここ/そこ/あそこ point to locations ('here/there')
- The 'do-' versions are the question forms (どれ = which, どの = which [noun], どこ = where)
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これ
this one
それ
that one
あれ
that one (over there)
どれ
which one
この
this . . .
その
that . . .
あの
that . . . (over there)
どの
which . . .
ここ
here
そこ
there
あそこ
over there
どこ
where
だれ
who
おいしい
delicious
さかな
fish
とんかつ
pork cutlet
にく
meat
メニュー
menu
やさい
vegetable
かさ
umbrella
かばん
bag
くつ
shoes
さいふ
wallet
じてんしゃ
bicycle
しんぶん
newspaper
とけい
watch; clock
ノート
notebook
ペン
pen
ぼうし
hat; cap
ほん
book
ぎんこう
bank
コンビニ
convenience store
トイレ
toilet; restroom
としょかん
library
ゆうびんきょく
post office
イギリス
Britain
かんこく
Korea
ちゅうごく
China
えいご
English (language)
けいざい
economics
ビジネス
business
れきし
history
おかあさん
mother
おとうさん
father
いくら
how much
たかい
expensive; high
いらっしゃいませ
Welcome (to our store).
（～を）おねがいします
. . . , please.
（～を）ください
Please give me . . .
じゃあ
then . . . ; if that is the case
どうぞ
Please.; Here it is.
どうも
Thank you.